赣中周潭群副变质岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

王孝磊  于津海  舒徐洁  唐成虎  邢光福 《岩石学报》2013,29(3):801-811

对赣中周潭群副变质岩中的碎屑锆石开展了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年工作,两个石榴黑云母片岩和一个黑云母片岩三个样品中碎屑锆石给出的最年轻的年龄峰值分别为834±11Ma、830±11Ma和809±15Ma.这些碎屑锆石具有与江南造山带内冷家溪群及其相当地层类似的年龄谱型式和相近的最年轻的年龄峰值,表明周潭群应与它们有相似的形成历史和源区,产生于相似的构造环境.因此,周潭群在新元古代扬子地块与华夏地块拼接的过程中,应与冷家溪群、双桥山群等地层一样靠近扬子一侧,而不应属华夏地块.从黑云母片岩部分碎屑锆石的变质边获取的年龄分别为444±11Ma和438±11Ma,表明周潭群地层的变质作用发生在加里东期,与华夏地块其他地区的角闪岩相变质岩的变质年龄一致.相反,与周潭群同期的双桥山群、冷家溪群等地层均未达到角闪岩相变质.这表明,在扬子和华夏地块新元古代的拼接之后,二块体在(现在的)赣中地区又裂开,从而导致了周潭群和相邻的冷家溪群及双桥山群在加里东时期有不同的变质响应.  相似文献   

扬子西缘黄水河群玄武岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

任光明庞维华  孙志明尹福光 《中国地质》2013,40(4):1007-1015

分布于龙门山逆冲推覆带内的黄水河群夹片,为一套典型的浅变质(绿片岩)岩系,局部变质程度可达低角闪岩相,其中火山岩广泛发育.本文在野外地质调查基础之上,结合岩石学、岩相学分析,对干河坝组中采集的玄武岩锆石进行SHRIMP U-Pb测年,获得(799±8)Ma和(875±12)Ma两个206pb/238U加权平均年龄值,前者为玄武岩结晶(成岩)年龄,表明该玄武岩形成于新元古代中期,后者为捕获锆石年龄信息,代表晋宁运动的一次构造岩浆事件.结合区域上的成果资料,认为黄水河群与盐井群、苏雄组为晚青白口纪同时代沉积的地层.  相似文献   

贵州锦屏新元古界下江群元素地球化学特征及其与金矿的关系     

张晓东  杨瑞东  刘玲  魏怀瑞 《地质学报》2012,86(2):258-268

在黔东南出露的一套新元古界下江群浅变质碎屑岩中产出众多石英脉型金矿床(点),有关该类矿床的成因问题,特别是金的物质来源一直是研究的热点,因此下江群地层岩石的含金性以及元素地球化学特征也倍受关注。本文对贵州锦屏地区新元古界下江群浅变质岩及典型矿床的微量及稀土元素进行了系统测试,通过对比分析发现:下江群剖面的每个组均富集As、Ba、Zr、Ti;亏损Cr、Rb、Sr、Ta、Sc等元素,从番召组到平略组,元素组合演化呈明显相似性和继承性。含凝灰质多的番召组和清水江组地层中金含量较高,并且含金高的层位稀土含量较低,地层中Au与壳源特征的Ag、Hg、As等低温元素关系最为密切,该区金的迁移、富集可能与地层的热液活动或区域变质作用有密切的关系。围岩、地层岩石与矿石的微量元素特征及REE组成模式体现了地球化学演化上的一致性及继承性,表明该区金矿成矿物质可能主要来自于地层,而平秋金矿部分含金石英脉矿石表现出与围岩地层不同的地球化学特征,其更接近下地壳或上地幔,说明可能有部分深部流体参与成矿。  相似文献   

Controls on forearc basin architecture from seismic and sequence stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous Great Valley Group,central Sacramento Basin,California     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(16):2030-2059

Seismic and sequence stratigraphic analysis of deep-marine forearc basin fill (Great Valley Group) in the central Sacramento Basin, California, reveals eight third-order sequence boundaries within the Cenomanian to mid-Campanian second-order sequences. The third-order sequence boundaries are of two types: Bevelling Type, a relationship between underlying strata and onlapping high-density turbidites; and Entrenching Type, a significantly incised surface marked by deep channels and canyons carved during sediment bypass down-slope. Condensed sections of hemipelagic strata draping bathymetric highs and onlapped by turbidites form a third important type of sequence-bounding element, Onlapped Drapes. Five tectonic and sedimentary processes explain this stratigraphic architecture: (1) subduction-related tectonic tilting and deformation of the basin; (2) avulsion of principal loci of submarine fan sedimentation in response to basin tilting; (3) deep incision and sediment bypass; (4) erosive grading and bevelling of tectonically modified topography by sand-rich, high-density turbidite systems; and (5) background hemipelagic sedimentation. The basin-fill architecture supports a model of subduction-related flexure as the principal driver of forearc subsidence and uplift during the Late Cretaceous. Subduction-related tilting of the forearc and growth of the accretionary wedge largely controlled whether and where the Great Valley turbiditic sediments accumulated in the basin. Deeply incised surfaces of erosion, including submarine canyons and channels, indicate periods of turbidity current bypass to deeper parts of the forearc basin or the trench. Fluctuations in sediment supply likely also played an important role in evolution of basin fill, but effects of eustatic fluctuations were overwhelmed by the impact of basin tectonics and sediment supply and capture. Eventual filling and shoaling of the Great Valley forearc during early Campanian time, coupled with dramatically reduced subsidence, correlate with a change in plate convergence, presumed flat-slab subduction, cessation of Sierran arc volcanism, and onset of Laramide orogeny in the retroarc.  相似文献   

Continental flood basalts of the Huashan Group,northern margin of the Yangtze block – implications for the breakup of Rodinia     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1865-1884

It is generally accepted that Neoproterozoic extension and dispersal of the supercontinent Rodinia was associated with mantle plume or superplume activities. However, plume-generated contemporaneous continental flood basalts (CFBs) have rarely been identified. In this study, we present geochronological and geochemical evidence for the basalts from the Liufangzui Formation of the Huashan Group in the Dahongshan region of east-central China. A representative sample yields a SHRIMP U–Pb zircon age of 824 ± 9 Ma, interpreted as the crystallization age of the rocks. Geochemically, these basalts belong to the subalkaline tholeiite series and display slight enrichments in light rare earth elements (LREE) and varying degrees of deficiency of high field strength elements (HFSE) such as Nb, Ta, and Ti. This pattern is very similar to that of CFBs from the Bikou Group and Tiechuanshan Formation in the northwestern Yangtze block in China and Siberia in Russia. The basaltic magmas underwent partially-fractional crystallization during ascent, but were not intensely influenced by crustal contamination. The characteristic element ratios and negative Hf isotopic analyses (?_Hf(t) = ?6.6–2.6) in zircons indicate that the parental magmas of the basalts might have been derived from an enriched lithospheric mantle rather than from the depleted mantle such as normal mid-ocean ridge basalts (N-MORBs). The geochemical signatures and regional geological characteristics show that these basalts were formed along intraplate continental rifts rather than in island arcs or ocean basins. Considering the coeval basic volcanic rocks in South China, we propose that these Huashan Group basalts represent the remnants of plume-generated CFBs and have close spatiotemporal ties with a coeval basic igneous province in Australia. Our results support the Neoproterozoic location of the South China block adjacent to southeastern Australia in the reconstruction model of the supercontinent Rodinia.  相似文献   

北阿尔金拉配泉米兰群片麻岩及其中两期基性岩墙群LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

刘函  王国灿 《地质通报》2012,31(9):1461-1468

北阿尔金拉配泉北侧米兰群混合角闪斜长片麻岩被2期基性岩墙群(辉绿玢岩和棕闪煌斑岩)侵位。本次分别对三者进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素侧年。混合岩化角闪斜长片麻岩中锆石结晶年龄为2007Ma±25Ma,结合西北地区2.0Ga左右广泛的构造-热事件,可能与Columbia超大陆汇聚有关。辉绿玢岩和棕闪煌斑岩的年龄结构相似,锆石较老年龄组分分别为1962～2093Ma和1804～2038Ma,系在侵位时从围岩(混合角闪斜长片麻岩)中捕获的锆石的年龄;最年轻的年龄组分(79～94Ma)代表基性岩墙群的侵位时间,与阿尔金北缘断裂伸展活动有关;古生代年龄(288～504Ma)为岩墙群上侵过程中同化混染北阿尔金蛇绿混杂岩带部分岩石的年龄。  相似文献   

豫西西峡地区青岗坪花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王锦  第五春荣  孙勇  刘晔  王维 《地质通报》2012,31(6):884-895

豫西地区发育大量加里东期的花岗岩,研究这些花岗岩对于了解二郎坪岩群和北秦岭的构造演化具有重要的意义。通过对豫西青岗坪地区侵入二郎坪岩群的花岗闪长岩进行全岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb测年和Hf同位素的综合分析,取得以下初步认识:豫西青岗坪地区花岗闪长岩的形成年龄为475.2Ma±2.7Ma,此年龄限定了二郎坪岩群构造侵位的上限。豫西青岗坪花岗闪长岩具有较低的MgO、Fe2O3、Cr、Ni含量和相对较低的Mg#值,这些地球化学特征表明豫西青岗坪花岗闪长岩应为加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物。结合已有的资料,认为在古生代早期(520～480Ma)北秦岭地区发生了较大规模的陆壳汇聚碰撞,导致下地壳的缩短、叠置,豫西青岗坪花岗闪长岩便是这一俯冲叠置下地壳部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

冀中能源张家口矿业集团有限公司煤炭资源危机程度评估     

张恒利  杨民权  唐朝苗  武凡 《中国煤炭地质》2012,(10):22-25

冀中能源张家口矿业集团有限公司地处冀西北,煤炭资源丰富,是河北省主要煤产地之一。由于多年开采强度大,后备资源严重匮乏,至2008年末,保有可采储量10023.1万t,按矿井实际能力375万t/a计算,剩余服务年限仅19.1a。按照《全国危机矿山接替资源找矿规划纲要》对危机矿山的定义,张矿集团中的康宝公司土城子井、涿鹿公司西寺湾井、怀来公司为资源严重危机矿山,康宝公司张纪井、蔚西公司、涿鹿公司西山坡井为资源中度危机矿山,牛西分公司为资源轻度危机矿山,宣东二号煤矿、涿鹿公司黄土湾井为无资源危机矿山。加强老矿区外围及深部找煤工作迫在眉睫。  相似文献   

华北克拉通北缘崇礼—赤城地区的红旗营子(岩)群:一套晚古生代的变质杂岩   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

王惠初  初航  相振群  陆松年  赵凤清  任云伟 《地学前缘》2012,19(5):100-113

分布在华北克拉通北缘中段崇礼—赤城地区的红旗营子(岩)群主要由变质表壳岩、晚古生代的闪长质—石英闪长质片麻岩和古元古代—新太古代的变质岩残片或残块组成。利用SHRIMP和LA-ICPMS法对红旗营子(岩)群变质表壳岩的锆石同位素年代学研究表明,变质表壳岩样品中除大量古元古代—新太古代的锆石年龄信息外,还有许多中元古代—晚古生代的锆石,且均有晚古生代甚至早中生代的多阶段变质作用的记录。这些证据表明红旗营子(岩)群并非早前寒武纪岩石建造,而是一套晚古生代的变质杂岩。红旗营子(岩)群周围侵入体的锆石U-Pb测年表明岩浆作用与变质作用具有较好的相关性,它们与中亚造山带多阶段的俯冲、碰撞造山和后造山伸展事件相关。由于红旗营子杂岩中含有晚古生代退变榴辉岩和变质方辉橄榄岩,这可能意味着华北克拉通北缘的冀北地块在晚古生代早期曾经从华北克拉通上裂开,在中亚造山带古亚洲洋板块俯冲作用的影响下又重新拼合,红旗营子杂岩代表华北克拉通北缘的冀北地块与华北克拉通在晚古生代重新拼合的俯冲碰撞拼贴带。  相似文献   

鲁西南地区官庄群沉积特征与沉积环境分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

郑德顺  李明龙  李守军 《沉积与特提斯地质》2012,32(4):1-7

鲁西南地区上白垩统—始新统主要发育官庄群,前人对该群的研究大多集中于地层归属年代的划分上,而对于沉积环境的分析涉及较少。本文主要运用岩石学、沉积地球化学方法对鲁西南地区平邑盆地广阜庄-挑沟剖面地层沉积特征及沉积环境演化进行了研究。结果表明:官庄群的固城组为陆相河湖碎屑岩沉积,卞桥组为浅湖碳酸盐岩和蒸发岩沉积,常路组以滨浅湖碳酸盐岩沉积为主,朱家沟组为一套山麓洪积扇沉积;卞桥组和常路组碳酸盐岩总体属于高盐度、强蒸发的陆相咸化湖泊环境沉积产物;官庄群沉积旋回的发育主要受蒙山断裂的多期次活动及古气候条件控制。  相似文献